//
// Copyright (c) 2015-2019 CNRS INRIA
//

#include "pinocchio/spatial.hpp"
#include "pinocchio/multibody.hpp"

#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
#include <boost/utility/binary.hpp>

using namespace pinocchio;

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE(BOOST_TEST_MODULE)

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_ForceSet)
{
  using namespace pinocchio;

  SE3 amb = SE3::Random();
  SE3 bmc = SE3::Random();
  SE3 amc = amb * bmc;

  ForceSet F(12);
  ForceSet F2(Eigen::Matrix<double, 3, 2>::Zero(), Eigen::Matrix<double, 3, 2>::Zero());
  F.block(10, 2) = F2;
  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(F.matrix().col(10).norm(), 0.0);
  BOOST_CHECK(std::isnan(F.matrix()(0, 9)));

  ForceSet F3(Eigen::Matrix<double, 3, 12>::Random(), Eigen::Matrix<double, 3, 12>::Random());
  ForceSet F4 = amb.act(F3);
  SE3::Matrix6 aXb = amb;
  BOOST_CHECK((aXb.transpose().inverse() * F3.matrix()).isApprox(F4.matrix(), 1e-12));

  ForceSet bF = bmc.act(F3);
  ForceSet aF = amb.act(bF);
  ForceSet aF2 = amc.act(F3);
  BOOST_CHECK(aF.matrix().isApprox(aF2.matrix(), 1e-12));

  ForceSet F36 = amb.act(F3.block(3, 6));
  BOOST_CHECK(
    (aXb.transpose().inverse() * F3.matrix().block(0, 3, 6, 6)).isApprox(F36.matrix(), 1e-12));

  ForceSet F36full(12);
  F36full.block(3, 6) = amb.act(F3.block(3, 6));
  BOOST_CHECK((aXb.transpose().inverse() * F3.matrix().block(0, 3, 6, 6))
                .isApprox(F36full.matrix().block(0, 3, 6, 6), 1e-12));
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_ConstraintRX)
{
  using namespace pinocchio;

  Inertia Y = Inertia::Random();
  JointDataRX::Constraint_t S;

  ForceSet F1(1);
  F1.block(0, 1) = Y * S;
  BOOST_CHECK(F1.matrix().isApprox(Y.matrix().col(3), 1e-12));

  ForceSet F2(Eigen::Matrix<double, 3, 9>::Random(), Eigen::Matrix<double, 3, 9>::Random());
  Eigen::MatrixXd StF2 = S.transpose() * F2.block(5, 3).matrix();
  BOOST_CHECK(StF2.isApprox(S.matrix().transpose() * F2.matrix().block(0, 5, 6, 3), 1e-12));
}

template<typename JointModel>
void test_jmodel_nq_against_nq_ref(const JointModelBase<JointModel> & jmodel, const int & nq_ref)
{
  BOOST_CHECK(jmodel.nq() == nq_ref);
}

template<typename Scalar, int Options, template<typename, int> class JointCollection>
void test_jmodel_nq_against_nq_ref(
  const JointModelMimicTpl<Scalar, Options, JointCollection> & jmodel, const int & nq_ref)
{
  BOOST_CHECK(jmodel.jmodel().nq() == nq_ref);
}

template<typename JointModel, typename ConstraintDerived>
void test_nv_against_jmodel(
  const JointModelBase<JointModel> & jmodel,
  const JointMotionSubspaceBase<ConstraintDerived> & constraint)
{
  BOOST_CHECK(constraint.nv() == jmodel.nv());
}

template<
  typename Scalar,
  int Options,
  template<typename, int> class JointCollection,
  typename ConstraintDerived>
void test_nv_against_jmodel(
  const JointModelMimicTpl<Scalar, Options, JointCollection> & jmodel,
  const JointMotionSubspaceBase<ConstraintDerived> & constraint)
{
  BOOST_CHECK(constraint.nv() == jmodel.jmodel().nv());
}

template<class JointModel>
struct buildModel
{
  static Model run(const JointModelBase<JointModel> & jmodel)
  {
    Model model;
    model.addJoint(0, jmodel, SE3::Identity(), "joint");

    return model;
  }
};

template<typename JointModel>
void test_constraint_operations(const JointModelBase<JointModel> & jmodel)
{
  typedef typename traits<JointModel>::JointDerived Joint;
  typedef typename traits<Joint>::Constraint_t ConstraintType;
  typedef typename traits<Joint>::JointDataDerived JointData;
  typedef Eigen::Matrix<typename JointModel::Scalar, 6, Eigen::Dynamic> Matrix6x;

  JointData jdata = jmodel.createData();
  typedef typename JointModel::ConfigVector_t ConfigVector_t;
  ConfigVector_t q;

  // We need to use a model here in order to call the randomConfiguration to init q.
  Model model = buildModel<JointModel>::run(jmodel.derived());

  test_jmodel_nq_against_nq_ref(jmodel.derived(), model.nq);

  q = randomConfiguration(
    model, ConfigVector_t::Constant(model.nq, -1.), ConfigVector_t::Constant(model.nq, 1.));

  // By calling jmodel.calc, we then have jdata.S which is initialized with non NaN quantities
  jmodel.calc(jdata, q);

  ConstraintType constraint(jdata.S);

  test_nv_against_jmodel(jmodel.derived(), constraint);
  BOOST_CHECK(constraint.cols() == constraint.nv());
  BOOST_CHECK(constraint.rows() == 6);

  typedef typename JointModel::TangentVector_t TangentVector_t;
  TangentVector_t v = TangentVector_t::Random(constraint.nv());

  typename ConstraintType::DenseBase constraint_mat = constraint.matrix();
  Motion m = constraint * v;
  Motion m_ref = Motion(constraint_mat * v);

  BOOST_CHECK(m.isApprox(m_ref));

  // Test SE3 action
  {
    SE3 M = SE3::Random();
    typename ConstraintType::DenseBase S = M.act(constraint);
    typename ConstraintType::DenseBase S_ref(6, constraint.nv());

    for (Eigen::Index k = 0; k < constraint.nv(); ++k)
    {
      typedef typename ConstraintType::DenseBase::ColXpr Vector6Like;
      MotionRef<Vector6Like> m_in(constraint_mat.col(k)), m_out(S_ref.col(k));

      m_out = M.act(m_in);
    }

    BOOST_CHECK(S.isApprox(S_ref));
  }

  // Test SE3 action inverse
  {
    SE3 M = SE3::Random();
    typename ConstraintType::DenseBase S = M.actInv(constraint);
    typename ConstraintType::DenseBase S_ref(6, constraint.nv());

    for (Eigen::Index k = 0; k < constraint.nv(); ++k)
    {
      typedef typename ConstraintType::DenseBase::ColXpr Vector6Like;
      MotionRef<Vector6Like> m_in(constraint_mat.col(k)), m_out(S_ref.col(k));

      m_out = M.actInv(m_in);
    }

    BOOST_CHECK(S.isApprox(S_ref));
  }

  // Test SE3 action and SE3 action inverse
  {
    const SE3 M = SE3::Random();
    const SE3 Minv = M.inverse();

    typename ConstraintType::DenseBase S1_vice = M.actInv(constraint);
    typename ConstraintType::DenseBase S2_vice = Minv.act(constraint);

    BOOST_CHECK(S1_vice.isApprox(S2_vice));

    typename ConstraintType::DenseBase S1_versa = M.act(constraint);
    typename ConstraintType::DenseBase S2_versa = Minv.actInv(constraint);

    BOOST_CHECK(S1_versa.isApprox(S2_versa));
  }

  // Test Motion action
  {
    Motion v = Motion::Random();

    typename ConstraintType::DenseBase S = v.cross(constraint);
    typename ConstraintType::DenseBase S_ref(6, constraint.nv());

    for (Eigen::Index k = 0; k < constraint.nv(); ++k)
    {
      typedef typename ConstraintType::DenseBase::ColXpr Vector6Like;
      MotionRef<Vector6Like> m_in(constraint_mat.col(k)), m_out(S_ref.col(k));

      m_out = v.cross(m_in);
    }
    BOOST_CHECK(S.isApprox(S_ref));
  }

  // Test transpose operations
  {
    const Eigen::Index dim = 20;
    const Matrix6x Fin = Matrix6x::Random(6, dim);
    Eigen::MatrixXd Fout = constraint.transpose() * Fin;
    Eigen::MatrixXd Fout_ref = constraint_mat.transpose() * Fin;
    BOOST_CHECK(Fout.isApprox(Fout_ref));

    Force force_in(Force::Random());
    Eigen::MatrixXd Stf = (constraint.transpose() * force_in);
    Eigen::MatrixXd Stf_ref = constraint_mat.transpose() * force_in.toVector();
    BOOST_CHECK(Stf_ref.isApprox(Stf));
  }

  // CRBA operations
  {
    const Inertia Y = Inertia::Random();
    Eigen::MatrixXd YS = Y * constraint;
    Eigen::MatrixXd YS_ref = Y.matrix() * constraint_mat;
    BOOST_CHECK(YS.isApprox(YS_ref));
  }

  // ABA operations
  {
    const Inertia Y = Inertia::Random();
    const Inertia::Matrix6 Y_mat = Y.matrix();
    Eigen::MatrixXd YS = Y_mat * constraint;
    Eigen::MatrixXd YS_ref = Y_mat * constraint_mat;
    BOOST_CHECK(YS.isApprox(YS_ref));
  }

  // Test constrainst operations
  {
    Eigen::MatrixXd StS = constraint.transpose() * constraint;
    Eigen::MatrixXd StS_ref = constraint_mat.transpose() * constraint_mat;
    BOOST_CHECK(StS.isApprox(StS_ref));
  }
}

template<typename Scalar, int Options, template<typename, int> class JointCollection>
void test_constraint_operations(
  const JointModelMimicTpl<Scalar, Options, JointCollection> & /*jmodel*/)
{
} // Disable test for JointMimic

template<typename JointModel_>
struct init;

template<typename JointModel_>
struct init
{
  static JointModel_ run()
  {
    JointModel_ jmodel;
    jmodel.setIndexes(0, 0, 0);
    return jmodel;
  }
};

template<typename Scalar, int Options>
struct init<pinocchio::JointModelRevoluteUnalignedTpl<Scalar, Options>>
{
  typedef pinocchio::JointModelRevoluteUnalignedTpl<Scalar, Options> JointModel;

  static JointModel run()
  {
    typedef typename JointModel::Vector3 Vector3;
    JointModel jmodel(Vector3::Random().normalized());

    jmodel.setIndexes(0, 0, 0);
    return jmodel;
  }
};

template<typename Scalar, int Options>
struct init<pinocchio::JointModelRevoluteUnboundedUnalignedTpl<Scalar, Options>>
{
  typedef pinocchio::JointModelRevoluteUnboundedUnalignedTpl<Scalar, Options> JointModel;

  static JointModel run()
  {
    typedef typename JointModel::Vector3 Vector3;
    JointModel jmodel(Vector3::Random().normalized());

    jmodel.setIndexes(0, 0, 0);
    return jmodel;
  }
};

template<typename Scalar, int Options>
struct init<pinocchio::JointModelPrismaticUnalignedTpl<Scalar, Options>>
{
  typedef pinocchio::JointModelPrismaticUnalignedTpl<Scalar, Options> JointModel;

  static JointModel run()
  {
    typedef typename JointModel::Vector3 Vector3;
    JointModel jmodel(Vector3::Random().normalized());

    jmodel.setIndexes(0, 0, 0);
    return jmodel;
  }
};

template<typename Scalar, int Options, template<typename, int> class JointCollection>
struct init<pinocchio::JointModelTpl<Scalar, Options, JointCollection>>
{
  typedef pinocchio::JointModelTpl<Scalar, Options, JointCollection> JointModel;

  static JointModel run()
  {
    typedef pinocchio::JointModelRevoluteTpl<Scalar, Options, 0> JointModelRX;
    JointModel jmodel((JointModelRX()));

    jmodel.setIndexes(0, 0, 0);
    return jmodel;
  }
};

template<typename Scalar, int Options>
struct init<pinocchio::JointModelUniversalTpl<Scalar, Options>>
{
  typedef pinocchio::JointModelUniversalTpl<Scalar, Options> JointModel;

  static JointModel run()
  {
    JointModel jmodel(XAxis::vector(), YAxis::vector());

    jmodel.setIndexes(0, 0, 0);
    return jmodel;
  }
};

template<typename Scalar, int Options, template<typename, int> class JointCollection>
struct init<pinocchio::JointModelCompositeTpl<Scalar, Options, JointCollection>>
{
  typedef pinocchio::JointModelCompositeTpl<Scalar, Options, JointCollection> JointModel;

  static JointModel run()
  {
    typedef pinocchio::JointModelRevoluteTpl<Scalar, Options, 0> JointModelRX;
    typedef pinocchio::JointModelRevoluteTpl<Scalar, Options, 1> JointModelRY;
    typedef pinocchio::JointModelRevoluteTpl<Scalar, Options, 2> JointModelRZ;

    JointModel jmodel(JointModelRX(), SE3::Random());
    jmodel.addJoint(JointModelRY(), SE3::Random());
    jmodel.addJoint(JointModelRZ(), SE3::Random());

    jmodel.setIndexes(0, 0, 0);

    return jmodel;
  }
};

template<typename Scalar, int Options, template<typename, int> class JointCollection>
struct init<pinocchio::JointModelMimicTpl<Scalar, Options, JointCollection>>
{
  typedef pinocchio::JointModelMimicTpl<Scalar, Options, JointCollection> JointModel;

  static JointModel run()
  {
    typedef pinocchio::JointModelRevoluteTpl<Scalar, Options, 0> JointModelRX;
    JointModelRX jmodel_ref = init<JointModelRX>::run();
    JointModel jmodel(jmodel_ref, 1., 0.);
    jmodel.setIndexes(1, 0, 0, 0);

    return jmodel;
  }
};

template<typename Scalar, int Options, int axis>
struct init<pinocchio::JointModelHelicalTpl<Scalar, Options, axis>>
{
  typedef pinocchio::JointModelHelicalTpl<Scalar, Options, axis> JointModel;

  static JointModel run()
  {
    JointModel jmodel(static_cast<Scalar>(0.5));

    jmodel.setIndexes(0, 0, 0);
    return jmodel;
  }
};

template<typename Scalar, int Options>
struct init<pinocchio::JointModelHelicalUnalignedTpl<Scalar, Options>>
{
  typedef pinocchio::JointModelHelicalUnalignedTpl<Scalar, Options> JointModel;

  static JointModel run()
  {
    typedef typename JointModel::Vector3 Vector3;
    JointModel jmodel(Vector3::Random().normalized());

    jmodel.setIndexes(0, 0, 0);
    return jmodel;
  }
};

struct TestJointConstraint
{

  template<typename JointModel>
  void operator()(const JointModelBase<JointModel> &) const
  {
    JointModel jmodel = init<JointModel>::run();
    test_constraint_operations(jmodel);
  }
};

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_joint_constraint_operations)
{
  typedef JointCollectionDefault::JointModelVariant Variant;
  boost::mpl::for_each<Variant::types>(TestJointConstraint());
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()
